usage instruction

आम्नायः [आ-म्ना-घञ्]

1 (a) Sacred tradition, sacred texts handed down by tradition or repetition. (b) Hence, the Veda, Vedas taken collectively (including Brāhman&tod;as, Upaniṣads and Āraṇyakas also); अधीती चतुर्ष्वाम्नायेषु Dk.12; आम्नायवचन सत्यमित्ययं लोकसंग्रहः । आम्ना- येभ्यः पुनर्वेदाः प्रसृताः सर्वतोमुखाः ॥ Mb.; Ki.11.39.

-2 Study (by repetition); अनाम्नायमला वेदा ब्राह्मणस्याव्रतं मलम् Mb. 12.328.2.

-3 A sacred text or precept in general; आम्नायादन्यत्र नू<?>नश्छन्दसामवतारः U.4.

-4 Traditional usage, family or national customs; U.6.

-5 Received doctrine.

-6 Advice or instruction (in past and present usage).

-7 A Tantra.

-8 A series of families.

-Comp. -सारिन् a.

1 pious, observing the traditional usages.

-2 containing the essence of the Veda.

समयः 1 Time in general.

-2 Occassion, opportunity; न तैः समयमन्विच्छेत् पुरुषो धर्ममाचरन् Ms.1.53.

-3 Fit time, proper time or season, right moment; गन्तुं प्रवृत्ते समयं विलङ्घ्य Ku.3.35.

-4 An agreement, a compact, contract, an engagement; मिथःसमयात् Ś.5.

-5 A convention, conventional usage.

-6 An established rule of conduct, a ceremonial custom, usual practice, observance; निह्नवन्ति च ये तेषां समयं सुकृतं च यत् Mb.12. 229.8; निरस्तनारीसमया दुराधयः Ki.1.28; U.1.

-7 The convention of poets; (e. g. that persons separated from their beloveds are affected at the sight of clouds.).

-8 An appointment, assignation.

-9 A condition, stipulation; V.5.

-1 A law, rule, regulation; वीराणां समयो हि दारुणरसः स्नेहक्रमं बाधते U.5.19.

-11 Direc- tion, order, instruction; precept.

-12 Emergency, exigency.

-13 An oath; कामं तथा तिष्ठ नरेन्द्र तस्मिन् यथा कृतस्ते समयः सभायाम् Mb.3.183.35.

-14 A sign, hint, indication; शौरिसमयनिगृहीतधियः Śi.15.41.

-15 Limit, boundary.

-16 A demonstrated conclusion, doctrine, tenet; बौद्ध˚, वैशेषिक˚ &c.

-17 End, conclusion, termination.

-18 Success, prosperity.

-19 End of trouble. (समयेन 'on condition, conditionally'.)

-Comp. -अध्युषितम् a time at which neither the stars nor the sun is visible; उदिते$नुदिते चैव समयाध्युषिते तथा Ms.2.15.

-अनुवर्तिन् a. following established customs.

-अनुसारेण, -उचितम् ind. suitably to the occasion, as the occasion demands.

-आचारः conventional practice, established usage; अतश्च प्रवज्यासुलभसमयाचारविमुखः Māl.4.6.

-क्रिया 1 making an agreement; नारदस्याज्ञया चैव द्रौपद्याः समयक्रिया Mb.1.2.119 'the time-arrangement of Draupadi's conjugal life'.

-2 enjoining certain duties; स्थापयेत्तत्र तद्वंश्यं कुर्याच्च समयक्रियाम् Ms.7.22.

-3 preparation of an ordeal.

-च्युतिः neglect of the right time.

-ज्ञ a. knowing the right time.

-धर्मः covenant, stipulation.

-परि- रक्षणम् observance of a compact, treaty, or agreement; न समयपरिरक्षणं क्षमं ते Ki.1.45.

-बन्धन a. bound by an agreement.

-भेदः breaking an agreement or engage- ment, breach of contract.

-विद्या astrology; Dk

-व्यभि- चारः breaking an agreement, violation or breach of contract.

-व्यभिचारिन् a. breaking an agreement; निगृह्य दापयेच्चैनं समयव्यभिचारिणम् Ms.8.22-221.

m. sacred tradition, sacred texts handed down by repetition;

ὁμῑλ-ία, [dialect] Ion. -ιη, ἡ,

A intercourse, company,

ἔσθ' ὁμιλίας κακῆς κάκιον οὐδέν A.Th. 599

;

τὸ ξυγγενές τοι δεινὸν ἡ θ' ὁ. Id.Pr.39

, etc. ; ὁ. τινός communion or intercourse with one, Hdt.4.174 ;

πρός τινα S.Ph.70

, Pl.Smp. 203a, al. ; τοὺς ἀξίους δὲ τῆς ἐμῆς ὁ. of my society, Ar.Pl. 776 ;

ἡ σὴ ὁ. Pl.Hp.Ma. 283d

; ὁ. χθονός intercourse with a country, E.Ph. 1408 ; ἔχειν ἐν θεοῖς ὁ. live among them, Id.IA[ 1622] ;

ἥκειν εἰς ὁ. τινί S.OT 1489

; ἡ καθ' ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς πολιτεία καὶ ὁ. public and private life, Th.1.68 ; ἐξ ὁμιλίας by persuasion, opp. βίᾳ, D.Ep.1.12 : also in pl.,

ἀνθρώπων κακῶν-ίαι Hdt.7.16

.α', cf. Epict.Ench.33.14, etc. ;

φθείρουσιν ἤθη χρήσθ' ὁ. κακαί E.Fr. 1024

(= Men.218) ; Ἑλληνικαὶ ὁ. association with Greeks, Hdt.4.77 ;

ἐνδίκοις ὁ. A.Eu. 966

(lyr.) ; αἱ.. συγγενεῖς ὁ. intercourse with kinsfolk, E.Tr.51 ;

ὁ. κακαῖς χρῆσθαι Pl.R. 550b

;

αἱ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὁ. καὶ αἱ τῶν πραγμάτων Arist.Pol. 1336b32

, etc.

2 sexual intercourse, Hdt.1.182, X.Smp.8.22, Mem.3.11.14, etc. ;

νυμφικαὶ ὁ. E.Hel. 1400

;

ὁ. τῶν ἀφροδισίων Arist.HA 582a26

; ἡ πρὸς τοὺς ἄρρενας or τῶν ἀρρένων ὁ., Id.Pol. 1272a24, 1269b29.

3 instruction, X. Mem.1.2.6 and 15 ; lecture, Ael.VH3.19 : in pl., title of work by Critias, Gal.18(2).656.

4 ὁμιλέειν ὁμιλίῃ to be versed in it by practice, opp. λόγῳ εἰδέναι, Hp.Art.10.

5 ἡ πλείστη ὁ. τοῦ ὀνόματος its commonest usage, Epicur.Ep.1p.22U. ; so ὁμιλίαι φωνῆς, αἱ τῶν λέξεων ὁ., Phld.Rh.1.288 S., Oec.p.59J. ; αἱ κοιναὶ ὁ. common usage, S.E.M.1.1 ; τῶν ἰδιωτῶν -ίαι ib.64 ;

ἡ ἀνὰ χεῖρα -ία A.D.Synt. 37.2

;

ἡ κοινὴ καλουμένη καὶ ἀνὰ χεῖρα -ία Hermog.Id.2.7

.

II association, company,

ἀνδρῶν τῶν ἀρίστων ἐπιλέξαντες ὁμιλίην Hdt.3.81

, cf. A.Eu.57.

2 in collect. sense, τήνδ' ὁμιλίαν χθονός these fellow-sojourners in the land, ib. 406 ; ναὸς κοινόπλους ὁ. ship-mates, S.Aj. 872 ;

ἀδελφῶν ἡ παροῦσ' ὁ. E.Heracl. 581

, cf. Hipp.19 (dub. l.).

ὕψιστος, η, ον (Pind., Aeschyl.+; loanw. in rabb.) superl. of the adv. ὕψι; no positive in use

① pert. to being the highest in a spatial sense, highest (Diog. L. 8, 31 ὁ ὕψιστος τόπος, acc. to Pythagoras, is the place to which Hermes conducts pure souls) τὰ ὕψιστα the highest heights=heaven (Job 16:19; Ps 148:1; PsSol 18:10; JosAs 22:9=מְרוֹמִים; cp. 1QM 14, 14; 17, 8) ὡσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοις grant salvation, (thou who art) in the highest heaven Mt 21:9; Mk 11:10 (Goodsp., Probs. 34f). δόξα ἐν ὑψ. Lk 2:14 (opp. ἐπὶ γῆς); 19:38 (w. ἐν οὐρανῷ, which means the same). ὁ ὕψιστος ἐν ὑψίστοις the Most High in the highest (heaven) 1 Cl 59:3 (cp. Is 57:15).

② pert. to being the highest in status, ὁ ὕψιστος the Most High of God, distinguished from lesser deities and other objects of cultic devotion (Ζεὺς ὕψιστος: Pind., N. 1, 60 [90]; 11, 2; Aeschyl., Eum. 28; CIG 498; 503; 1869 al.; Aristonous, in Coll. Alex. 1, 7 p. 163 [ACook, Zeus I/2, 1925, 876–89; CRoberts, TSkeat and ANock, The Gild of Zeus Hypsistos: HTR 29, ’36, 39–88, Gk. text of Sb 7835 cited in this article was not reprinted in Nock, Essays: s. New Docs 1, 28]. θεὸς ὕψιστος: ins fr. Cyprus in BCH 20, 1896 p. 361; Sb 589 [II B.C.]; 1323, 1 [II A.D.]; OGI 378, 1 [I A.D.] θεῷ ἁγίω ὑψίστῳ; 755, 1f τοῦ ἁγιωτάτου [θεοῦ ὑψί]στου σωτῆρος; 756, 3–4 τοῦ ἁγιατάτου θεοῦ ὑψίστου: PGM 4, 1068 ἱερὸν φῶς τοῦ ὑψίστου θεοῦ; 5, 46; 12, 63; 71; New Docs 1, 25 no. 5. Isis as ὑψ. θεός: IAndrosIsis [Kyrene] 7 p. 129 Peek. Also simply Ὕψιστος CIG 499; 502. Other ins and pap New Docs 1, 25–28. On the syncretistic communities of the σεβόμενοι θεὸν ὕψιστον cp. ESchürer, SBBerlAk 1897, 200–225, History III 169; FCumont, Hypsistos: Suppl. à la Rev. de l’instruction publique en Belgique 1897, Pauly-W. s.v. Hypsistos; Kl. Pauly II 129f; APlassart, Mélanges Holleaux 1913, 201ff; Clemen² 58–60. Whether Israelite influence is present cannot be established, for the use of ὕψιστος pervades Gr-Rom. texts [s. lit. cited above and Nock, Essays I 414–43; s. also New Docs 1, 25–29], but ‘God Most High’ certainly has a firm place in Israelite experience, and OT usage [LXX] would account for its use in the NT, coupled w. semantic opportunity provided by polytheistic formulation. Examples of usage across cultural lines include: OGI 96, 5–7 [III/II B.C.]; APF 5, 1913, p. 163 [29 B.C.] θεῷ μεγάλῳ μεγάλῳ ὑψίστω; En, TestAbr, Test12Patr, JosAs; ApcEsdr1, 2 p. 24, 5 Tdf.; ApcZeph; Philo, In Flacc. 46, Ad Gai. 278; 317; Jos., Ant. 16, 163; Ar. 15, 1; Just., D. 32, 3; 124, 1; the Jewish prayers for vengeance fr. Rheneia [Dssm., LO 352ff=LAE 416; SIG 1181, 1f]; CIJ I, 690, 727–30; SibOr 3, 519; 719; Ezek. Trag. 239 [in Eus., PE 9, 29, 14]; Philo Epicus: 729 Fgm. 3, 2 Jac. [Eus., PE 9, 24]; ὁ μέγας καὶ ὕψ. θεός Hippol., Ref. 9, 15, 1; ANock, CRoberts, TSkeat, HTR 29, 36, 39–88). ὁ θεὸς ὁ ὕψ. (cp. Theoph. Ant. 2, 3 [p. 100, 1]) Mk 5:7; Lk 8:28; Ac 16:17; Hb 7:1 (Gen 14:18). τὸν ὕψ. θεόν GJs 24:1. ὁ ὕψ. (TestAbr A 9 p. 87, 10 [Stone p. 22]; oft. Test12Patr; JosAs 8:10; ApcEsdr 1:2; Just., D. 32, 3. ἡ δύναμις τοῦ ὑ. Hippol., Ref. 6, 35, 7) Ac 7:48; 1 Cl 29:2 (Dt 32:8); 45:7; 52:3 (Ps 49:14). ὁ μόνος ὕψ. 59:3 (s. 1 above, end). Also without the art. (En 10:1; TestSim 2:5; TestLevi 8:15; Just., D. 124, 1 and 4; Mel., P. 98, 752 [w. art. Ps 17:14]) ὕψ. Lk 1:35, 76. υἱὸς ὑψίστου vs. 32 (of Christ; on the association of υἱὸς ὑψίστου and υἱὸς θεοῦ [vs. 34] cp. the Aramaic text 4QpsDan A^a [=4Q 246], JFitzmyer, NTS 20, ’73/74, 382–407 [esp. 391–94]); also GJs 11:3; in the pl. of humans (cp. Sir 4:10) Lk 6:35. πατὴρ ὕψ. IRo ins.—DNP V 821–23. DELG s.v. ὕψι. M-M. TW.

* * *

pl < Versich> cost of treatment

* * *

1 class.

de primera clase first-class

de segunda clase second-class

clase alta/media upper/middle class

las clases dirigentes the ruling classes

clase obrera working class

clases pasivas = pensioners and people on benefit

clase preferente club class

clase social social class

clase trabajadora working class

clase turista tourist class

2 sort, kind (tipo).

no me gusta esa clase de bromas I don't like that kind of joke

toda clase de all sorts o kinds of

3 class (education) (asignatura, alumnos).

clases de manejar driving lessons (Am)

clases particulares private tuition

dar clases to teach; (en un colegio) to lecture (en una universidad)

hoy tengo clase I have to go to school today; (en colegio) I've got lectures today (en universidad)

clases de conducir driving lessons (peninsular Spanish)

clase de francés/inglés French/English class

clase magistral master class

* * *

► nombre femenino

1 (grupo, categoría) class

2 (aula) classroom; (de universidad) lecture hall

3 (tipo) type, sort

\

asistir a clase to attend class

dar clase to teach

de buena clase good quality

de todas clases of all kinds, of all sorts

tener clase to have class

toda clase de all sorts of

clase alta upper class

clase baja lower class

clase de conducir driving lesson

clase dirigente ruling class

clase media middle class

clase obrera working class

clase particular private class, private lesson

clase preferente business class

clases de recuperación remedial classes

clases pasivas pensioners

primera clase first class

segunda clase second class

* * *

1) class

2) sort, type

* * *

1. SF

1) (Escol)

a) (=lección) lesson, class

- fumarse o saltarse o soplarse la clase

b) (=instrucción) school

c) (=aula) classroom

d) (=grupo de alumnos) class

2) (Univ)

a) [práctica] (=lección, instrucción) class; (=aula) classroom

b) (=lección) lecture

c) (=aula) lecture room

3) (=tipo) kind, sort

4) (=calidad) quality

5) [en viajes] class

6) (=elegancia) class

7) (Sociol) class

8) (Bio, Bot) class

9) (Mil)

ADJ And * first-rate, classy *

* * *

1)

a) ( tipo) kind, sort, type

b) ( categoría)

2) (Transp) class

- clase económica or turista

- clase ejecutiva or preferente

3) (Sociol) class

- clase alta/baja/media

- clase dirigente or dominante

- clase obrera or trabajadora

- clases pasivas

4) (distinción, elegancia) class

5) (Educ)

a) ( lección) class

b) ( grupo de alumnos) class

c) ( aula - en escuela) classroom; (- en universidad) lecture hall o room

- clase magistral

- clase particular

6) (Bot, Zool) class

* * *

1)

a) ( tipo) kind, sort, type

b) ( categoría)

2) (Transp) class

- clase económica or turista

- clase ejecutiva or preferente

3) (Sociol) class

- clase alta/baja/media

- clase dirigente or dominante

- clase obrera or trabajadora

- clases pasivas

4) (distinción, elegancia) class

5) (Educ)

a) ( lección) class

b) ( grupo de alumnos) class

c) ( aula - en escuela) classroom; (- en universidad) lecture hall o room

- clase magistral

- clase particular

6) (Bot, Zool) class

* * *

clase¹

¹ = class, class, cluster, kind, nature, schedules, the, sort, type, schedule, table, ilk, class standing.